Glossary

The Latin America investing glossary

Not generic finance vocabulary — the region's own terms, instruments and acronyms that show up on every platform, statement and local investing headline.

MX

CETES

Certificados de la Tesorería — short-term, zero-coupon bonds issued by the Mexican federal governmen…

BR

Tesouro Direto

The Brazilian National Treasury's own retail platform for buying federal government bonds directly —…

BR

CDB (Certificado de Depósito Bancário)

A fixed-income note issued by a Brazilian bank — you lend the bank money for a term in exchange for …

CO

CDT (Certificado de Depósito a Término)

A Colombian fixed-term bank deposit — money is locked for the agreed term (30, 90, 180, 360 days, an…

MX

FIBRA

Fideicomiso de Inversión en Bienes Raíces — Mexico's REIT-equivalent: a trust that owns income-produ…

BR

FII (Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário)

Brazil's REIT-equivalent — a pooled fund that owns real estate or real-estate receivables, trades on…

MX

Afore

Administradora de Fondos para el Retiro — the private company that manages a Mexican worker's mandat…

CO · CL · PE

AFP (Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones)

A private company managing mandatory retirement contributions in Colombia, Chile and Peru — the equi…

AR

CEDEAR

Certificado de Depósito Argentino — a certificate traded on BYMA that represents shares of a foreign…

Renta fija vs. renta variable

The region's standard split for asset classes. Renta fija ("fixed income") covers deposits and bonds…

Spread cambiario

The gap between the buy and sell price a bank, broker or exchange house quotes when converting curre…

Comisión de administración

The annual management fee a fund, Afore/AFP or broker charges to manage your money, usually expresse…

Rentabilidad real vs. nominal

Nominal return is the raw percentage a product advertises; real return is that percentage after subt…

CO

Ganancia ocasional

A distinct Colombian tax category for irregular gains — including some investment and asset sales — …

CL

Presencia bursátil

A Chilean tax concept measuring how actively a stock trades on the exchange. Shares meeting the requ…

Frequently asked questions

Why a Latin-America-specific glossary?
Because every country has its own acronyms, regulators and instruments — CETES doesn't exist in Brazil, FGC doesn't exist in Mexico. This glossary covers exactly those regional terms, not the generic finance vocabulary other guides already cover.
Do these terms apply across the whole region?
No — each entry flags the country it applies to when it is country-specific. A few concepts (fixed vs. variable income, currency spread) are common to nearly the whole region.